When deciding to purchase, lease, or rent a forklift, one of the key decisions you’ll face is choosing between electric/battery-powered trucks and internal combustion engine/gas powered trucks. Your specific application and operating environment will ultimately dictate the best option, so let’s break down recommended uses, pros, and cons of each type.

Electric

Electric forklifts are battery powered, making them the most environmentally friendly option. With zero emissions, they are perfect for indoor use, including warehouses and cold storage environments. While not often used outdoors, modern electric designs with sealed components have also improved their performance outdoors, expanding their versatility.

Pros:

• Environmentally Friendly: Zero emissions and no harmful exhaust fumes.
• Indoor Use: Ideal for tight spaces and indoor applications.
• Cold Storage Compatible: Great performance in temperature-controlled environments.
• Quiet and Clean: Minimal noise and no fuel odors.
• Low Center of Gravity: Enhanced stability, even for higher lifts.
• Minimal Maintenance: Fewer mechanical components than IC engines.
• Cost-Efficient: Lower fuel costs and total cost of ownership.

Cons:

• Higher Initial Investment: The upfront cost is generally higher.
• Battery Management: Additional batteries may be needed for continuous use.
• Charging Time: Standard charging can take 6-8 hours, plus cooling time; rapid charging solutions are available but can be costly.
• Charging Infrastructure: Requires charging stations and proper ventilation for battery areas.

Internal Combustion (IC) Trucks | Liquefied Petroleum Gas

Internal Combustion (IC) Trucks are highly versatile, handling both indoor and outdoor tasks with ease. They are particularly suited to outdoor use and can even perform well in indoors or in wet conditions if safety precautions and ventilation regulations are followed. 

Pros:

• Lower Emissions: Cleaner burning with lower emissions than diesel.
• Performance: Faster travel, acceleration, and lift speeds compared to electric models.
• Heavy-Duty: Capable of handling heavier loads.
• Quick Refueling: Simply swap propane tanks for minimal downtime.
• Affordable: Lower initial cost than electric options.

Cons:

• Safety Concerns: On-site propane storage poses potential hazards.
• Regular Maintenance: The IC engine requires consistent upkeep.
• Ventilation Needs: Proper ventilation is critical when used indoors.
• Higher Operating Costs: Generally more expensive to operate than electric forklifts.
• Noise: Significantly louder than electric models.

Diesel

Diesel forklifts are the powerhouse of the material handling industry, built for heavy lifting and rugged outdoor conditions. Their robust engines can handle the toughest jobs, making them ideal for moving goods across large, outdoor spaces. lifting capacity for a diesel forklift ranges from 4,000 lb. to 55,000 lb!

Pros:

• Outdoor Performance: Designed to withstand harsh outdoor conditions.
• Power on Gradients: Performs exceptionally well on inclines.
• Heavy Lifting: High lifting capacity, with some models handling up to 55,000 lbs.
• Towing Capabilities: Suitable for applications requiring additional pulling power.
• Quick Refueling: Fast and straightforward refueling process.

Cons:

• Noise and Emissions: High noise levels and exhaust fumes contribute to a larger carbon footprint.
• Indoor Restrictions: Not suitable for indoor use due to harmful emissions.
• Higher Ownership Costs: Maintenance and fuel costs can add up.
• Environmental Regulations: Compliance with EPA standards for fuel storage and emissions.

Making the Right Choice

Understanding the strengths and limitations of each fuel type helps you make an informed decision tailored to your specific operational needs. Our experts at Morrison Industrial Equipment can assess your workplace, application, and other factors to recommend the ideal forklift solution.

Pick a Partner You Can Trust

When you’re considering a forklift purchase, lease or rental, reach out to us here at Morrison for help in choosing the best truck options for your application and the best investment option for your business. We are committed to finding the perfect truck for your needs and budget, and to providing exceptional service to keep your equipment running smoothly throughout its lifespan.